The simplest explanation for ultra-high-energy particles might be the best one.

"When high-energy cosmic particles strike the top of Earth’s atmosphere, they produce showers of “daughter” particles that will find their way down to Earth. On the surface, we’ve built several notable detector arrays, including the Pierre Auger Observatory and the Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory (LHAASO), to reconstruct the energy and direction of the initial cosmic ray that struck the Earth." (BigThink, The simplest explanation for ultra-high-energy cosmic rays)

The ultra-high-energy particles are mysterious. But sometimes the best explanation is the simplest. When a particle travels in the universe, it faces many energy fields and other particles. Whenever those particles travel through the higher-power energy field, they transfer energy to the particle that travels through them. This means the reason for the ultra-high energy photons and other particles is that. 

"Any cosmic particle that travels through the Universe, regardless of speed or energy, must contend with the existence of the particles left over from the Big Bang. While we normally focus on the normal matter that exists, made of protons, neutrons, and electrons, they are outnumbered more than a billion-to-one by the remnant photons and neutrinos/antineutrinos. When a charged particle travels through the intergalactic medium, regardless of how it’s produced, it cannot ignore the “bath” of photons it will experience along its journey." (BigThink, The simplest explanation for ultra-high-energy cosmic rays)

Those particles traveled through extremely high-power energy fields, such as those. Found in black hole jets. In the same way. Things. Like gravitational lenses transmit energy to those particles. In the same way. When particles. Like electrons impact a photon, they load energy into the photon. 

A photonic ray. It can accelerate electrons. But in the same way, when an electron impacts a photon, that electron transfers energy into that photon. The photon also reflects from the incoming electron, and that impact. Stretches a photon into gamma-rays. The gamma-ray systems can be the next-generation tool in inspection. 

"Particles traveling near light speed can interact with starlight and boost it to gamma-ray energies. This animation shows the process, known as inverse Compton scattering. When light ranging from microwave to ultraviolet wavelengths collides with a fast-moving particle, the interaction boosts it to gamma rays, the most energetic form of light. This type of interaction, between photons and energetic charged particles, will also serve to slow down (or brake) the charged particle’s motion." (BigThink, The simplest explanation for ultra-high-energy cosmic rays)

Today. Those gamma rays are produced by using radioactive material. The radioactive material. It is a dangerous tool. In the wrong hands. And the particle accelerators that use laser beams. That impact with electrons can be an answer. The gamma-ray systems can open the atomic structures. In new ways. For reseachers. 

These kinds of reactions and interactions affect in the same way. To a photon, and because an electron’s mass is much higher, that thing can turn a photon’s wavelength into gamma rays. When. Laser rays are shot against electron beams. Those things can be used to create synthetic gamma-rays. The high-energy reactions can open a new route to high-energy solutions. 

"Cosmic rays, which are ultra-high energy particles originating from all over the Universe, including particles emanating from the Sun, strike atomic nuclei everywhere they exist. On Earth, they land in the upper atmosphere and produce showers of new particles, but on the Moon, they recoil off of the heavy atomic nuclei present on the airless Moon’s surface." (BigThink, The simplest explanation for ultra-high-energy cosmic rays)

The photon is the only particle that doesn’t cause annihilation when it impacts antimatter. 

Particle collisions between photons can also explain dark energy. The fact is that all particles in the universe react to photons. The interactions between photons and electrons can accelerate electrons to incredible speeds. The laser systems that accelerate electrons in the particle accelerators can open new paths into physics. 

The laser beam can travel across the cathode beam and push electrons into the accelerator tube. Those accelerators can be far smaller, and their energy level can be higher than that of particle accelerators. Those are in use. The photon beam can be used to control things. Like. Antimatter particles. The photon beam can be used to create antimatter systems. Like. Antimatter rockets. The laser beam that drives antimatter particles to the rocket chamber uses particles that don’t interact with antimatter. 

Pictures

 

Portable nuclear reactors can revolutionize technology.

Portable nuclear technology is the tool. That offers new energy solutions for new types of systems. The problem is that the military. And other types of infrastructure. Require lots of energy. 

New AI-based systems. Like adapting camouflage. And especially drones are problematic things. The AI requires lots of energy, and in the same way. Defense against drone swarms requires directed energy weapons. Those directed energy weapons require electricity. The Shahed-136-type drones can give. All platforms have an attack range of about 1000 kilometers. 

The small drone with a hollow warhead. It can cause lethal damage. If. It hits the nuclear submarines. Small nuclear systems. Can offer new types of abilities to small systems. Plutonium batteries offer a small drone. It uses an electric engine and a propeller. Unlimited. Operational range. Those drones can be airborne, underwater unmanned vehicles (UUV), and surface drones. 

A portable nuclear reactor fits in a truck. “'ZEUS' NANO Nuclear Energy's Portable and On-Demand Advanced Nuclear Micro Reactor Design”(Yahoo.com)

Portable, or miniature nuclear reactors. It can give a new capacity. To a small submarine. Like the Swedish A26 (The Blekinge) class. The Swedish A26 is a silent diesel-electric submarine that uses air-independent diesel-electric engines. Those submarines are shown to be effective when they could damage or even destroy the U.S fleet carrier during a naval drill. That submarine can be even more effective. If. It can have nuclear engine ability. 

That so-called micro reactors can offer. Micro-sized nuclear reactors. Are planned. To use as a portable energy solution for military operations and anti-drone systems. But they can also give. New abilities in all types of logistics. From trucks and other vehicles. Those systems can offer aircraft and ships almost unlimited operational range. Small-sized systems. That offers electricity. And heat to limited areas. Can make the networked energy solutions possible also in civil infrastructure. 

https://www.armyrecognition.com/news/navy-news/2025/discover-how-saabs-a26-fifth-generation-submarine-boosts-swedens-strength-beneath-waters

https://finance.yahoo.com/news/nano-nuclear-energy-inc-announces-120000498.html?guccounter=1&guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuYmluZy5jb20v&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAACRyl7gUv28nVYyu7lY1u6o-4vMiVjTRVdOzqkFK3TCyFZcmjfEkqAwOzSy9mpTqaGZ7JSdnkx-mDzT6CK-Gnjfp5XWzd_19ztuWsAiGN7-oZVzztMYQsgTmbsIMu7LhfzbxtMLKyXy2fLHBPsyWSP_fB86EwutPRBkRRw8CtskR

https://www.globenewswire.com/Tr/news-release/2024/06/18/2900395/0/en/NANO-Nuclear-Energy-Senior-Director-and-Head-of-Reactor-Design-Prof-Massimiliano-Fratoni-Honored-at-American-Nuclear-Society-s-Annual-Conference-2024-and-Awarded-the-Untermyer-Cisl.html

https://www.greenmemag.com/science-technology/the-portable-nuclear-reactor-that-could-run-for-three-years/

https://www.navalnews.com/naval-news/2020/10/saabs-a26-submarine-program-transitioning-from-design-to-production/

https://www.twz.com/sea/poland-to-buy-advanced-new-a26-submarines-from-sweden

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blekinge-class_submarine

The new algorithms make the engineering easier.

The new algorithms allow the architect to plan curved structures in minutes. This brings a new expectation in my mind. That expectation is, how long can we wait for the house that is fully AI-planned? The image above this text was made using Gemini A’Is NanoBanana tool. The command that I gave was “make the floor plan of a flat of four rooms and a kitchen. The size. Of the flat. It is 52 square meters.

It took about 10 seconds. When this free tool made that floor plan. This thing makes me think about what the AI will make. To the engineering. There will be many things that the AI can make faster than humans. This thing makes it possible to make the systems that were hard to plan before. The rocket image is also made using Gemini. The time limit for that image was 20 seconds. And those things show what the AI can do. If AI had more time, it could make better images.

Highest is not always hardest.

The most dangerous point can be found. In the journey. 

Also, other than the highest mountains. Mean something. Every mountain cannot be the highest. There are many others. Than the highest mountains. If we want to climb those lower mountains, we must be as prepared as we would be climbing to the highest mountain. 

Another way to think about the painting “Wanderer above the sea of fog” is simply. To think that the man is at a point. The thing is that the mountain might seem easy. But the journey to it might be hard. That means that also other mountains. Than the highest mountains are mountains. Those other mountains also have their slopes and existence. The man must beat all the mountains that are on his route to the highest mountain.

The hiker must make a choice. There, he must select which route he choose. There are two peaks on the horizon. The lower peak is difficult, but the higher peak seems easy. That means the highest peaks are not always the hardest to reach. Another thought is this. Finally, we face a position. We must make a decision. The highest is not a synonym for hardest. So, if the wanderer chooses the higher peak, the journey to that peak is difficult. But the peak itself can be quite easy. 

Or is the peak that seems lower at a longer distance? This means. That the thing that is far away might seem small. But there is a big surprise. There might be many peaks and hilltops between that wanderer and the goal. The goal can be the highest peak. But which of those two peaks is taller? And even lower peaks can always be hard to exceed. Even if we know the highest mountain and try to climb to it, we face reality. The reality is that lower hills. Also means something. There are many other actors. And not all actors seem tough. But we must also notice the lower actors. 

The top man sees only other top men.

 

 

Wanderer above the Sea of Fog (Der Wanderer über dem Nebelmeer). A painting by a German Romanticist artist. Caspar David Friedrich's 1818 is one of the most well-known paintings in history. (Wikipedia).

Sometimes this painting is suggested to be a portrait. About the journey to the unknown. The wanderer sees the valley where he has ever been. Fog covers the bottom, and the person knows that he must go down. There is no turning back from that position. Wanderer is free and feeling comfortable, except he is alone. Nobody sees that person, so he can do anything he wants. 

The person sees another hilltop and mountains. Those things are higher than the place where that person stands. If a wanderer wants to climb to those mountains. That requires walking through the valleys. And the person must also get the mountain climber equipment. The composition shows danger. Excitement. And also the moment before stepping into the unknown. If the person wants to change the position, he must go through a rocky, difficult, and unknown route. 

The wanderer traveled for a long time. Now he has a vision of what to do next. The vision is to conquer even higher mountains. He conquered the summit of one hill. Now he wants to conquer more challenging hills and mountains. He wants to be at the top. He faced one challenge and overcame it. Now he wants to overcome more challenges. The mountains on the horizon symbolize challenges. And the hill where the wanderer stands symbolizes the challenge the wanderer has succeeded in overcoming. The first challenge is always toughest. And it trains to beat more difficult challenges. 

The wanderer knows that there is no return. There is no place to go backward. There is a suggestion that this painting symbolizes life. We cannot go back. Into our youth. We can only move forward to a future that is unknown to us. Maybe that portrait symbolizes a person on the edge. Of adulthood. Or maybe that person is a graduate student. The studies are ready. But there is only one thing to make. That is a step to working life. That means the next step. It is a step to adventure. 

It is sometimes suggested that planet Venus’s landscape. Might look like this. Maybe someday in the distant future we will get a photograph. There is an astronaut or a robot. That stands as this wanderer stands in the painting above Venus’s landscape. Those thoughts are interesting. And they bring their own charm to philosophy and imagination. 

But let’s go back to that painting. The person stands above a mystical foggy landscape. The painting is introduced in many philosophical texts, which tell about things. like stoicism. The painting is introduced as a portrait. Of a person. Who stands above fog and is their own master. Or the character portraits person who stands above. And the same way outside the other world. The person stands alone and isolated above the fog. 

People are in the fog. And the person cannot see them. The people in the valleys. Either see that person, and they can communicate by yelling. The person who stands above the fog can hear people below the fog. But that person cannot see them. This is one of the things that can connect this painting to Stoicism. The person stands above and outside society. This means freedom and loneliness. 

But there is another thing this painting tells people. The person who stands on the hill, or hilltop, is the topman. The topman sees other hilltops. This means that the topman sees only other topmen. So, topman sees other topmen, but those topmen might not have a vision of what regular people can do with the same things. Topmen can be ultra-rich people who know many other rich people. Those people often serve as managers.  They work with other managers. And those other managers open doors. To them, more often than regular people. 

Top actors talk with other top people. Top people see only top things. And that is their strength and weakness. Loneliness is the price of being free. Or maybe the top man searches other top men. 

The top scientists and other professionals also talk with other top professionals and other top scientists. They might never think what a regular actor in their sector does. When we think about the top computer specialists. There is always news about the voice files. That can open any computer system to hackers. But can a regular hacker make those things? And can a regular ICT operator even know those people? Is an ICT operator. Some kind of typical worker? 

We can think of that thing as a Formula 1 driver. Those drivers are the most well-known people in the world. But are those Formula 1 drivers typical drivers? Is a Formula 1 driver a typical car racer? And does the Formula 1 driver make the car that he uses? Topmen work with other topmen. But regular actors. It might be invisible to the top men.  And regular actors are not seeing top men. There is fog between the top and the bottom. Regular actors don’t understand the top. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wanderer_above_the_Sea_of_Fog

Entangled particles can amplify light more effectively.

"Visualization of atoms placed in an optical cavity, interacting with each other as well as with the light mode. Credit: Yao Wang @ Emory University" (ScitechDaily, New Research Shows How Entanglement Amplifies Light)

"Researchers discovered that when atoms interact and remain entangled with light, they emit stronger, more coordinated bursts of energy. This breakthrough could lead to faster, more efficient quantum devices and improved control over light-matter systems."(ScitechDaily, New Research Shows How Entanglement Amplifies Light)

A twisted form of atoms in a laser element can amplify light. Freezing those atoms in that formation requires that. The atoms are entangled with light. But if that is successful, that thing can make new and powerful quantum tools possible. 

That thing can explain the power of the black hole's relativistic jet. And maybe a twisted form of the hypothetical graviton cloud around a black hole spin axle can form a coherent gravitational wave that travels out from the black hole’s spin axle. If gravitons exist. 

They could form the twisted helix structure. around a black hole’s spin axis. Those particles form a standing wave inside that structure. And that standing gravitational wave can escape from a black hole, if it's edge. It is out of the event horizon. 

When atoms are entangled with light. That amplifies the light strongly. 

Above, you can see the new way to amplify light. If the amplification happens by using twisted atoms. That makes it possible. To make stronger light impulses in lasers. But the same physical rules. Also allows other particles to send stronger wave packages. The thing in that case is that those twisted particles form a standing wave between them. Then those particles send a wave movement to that standing wave. 

And those things also allow researchers to create systems that can send X- and gamma-ray impulses. In the X-ray version, the nano-sized iron powder hovers in the rope-shaped tubes. And then the cathode tubes can send electron beams into those iron particles horizontally or vertically. In that system, the solid anode is replaced by iron powder. And the electron beam hits those iron particles.

The new observations confirm that entangled particles amplify light. That observation explains why the black hole's relativistic jets are so powerful. When atoms are in the form. That looks like a rope. That makes it possible to create more effective lasers. The rope-shaped laser tubes. Those that are twisted around the laser can input energy to the laser element. Or atoms in a laser element can be. In a twisted shape. This thing could be. A very big advancement in lasers. 

This thing can explain some of the things. In a black hole. If the matter and energy that fall into a black hole form a braid-like spiral, that thing can explain some radiation models of the black hole. If the entanglement particles amplified the light. That thing can happen in all other particles.

So if hypothetical gravitons are entangled or in a twisted shape. They should send stronger gravitational waves in that structure. And that can cause an interesting idea. Is it possible that in the black hole, the axle is the rope-shaped structure? That sends coherent gravitational waves. That pulls the relativistic jet into its form. 

https://phys.org/news/2025-11-probing-quantum-nature-black-holes.html#google_vignette

https://scitechdaily.com/new-research-shows-how-entanglement-amplifies-light/

Geographic information can save lives. And it can destroy entire infrastructure.

Geographic information is required in many everyday operations. Vehicles and merchandise providers require geographic information. For finding positions where they should deliver their merchandise. And geographic data is also required to prevent theft. The knowledge. Where the merchandise travels. Makes deliveries safe and fast. All transportation requires geographic information. When they need to find an address.  

We all share some kind of geographic information. That information is involved in images. That we share on Google or on some other platforms. Public information that should protect critical objects can also be used to destroy those objects. Geographic information of people. It can help rescue crews to find them. Or it can help bad boys find them. Same way. Some gifts involve GPS. It can involve information that guides assassins to an address. And the same GPS can also make it possible. To prevent thieves. To steal those things. 

Knowledge of vital points of infrastructure. Makes it possible to harm that infrastructure. 

Geographic data. It can involve two types of data. The data where the warehouse is. And data where the system finds certain merchandise. The use of the GPS systems. To follow deliveries is a very nice thing. That denies thieves from stealing that merchandise. But when we think about things like geographic information in warfare. 

We must realize. That knowledge of the location of some target. Also means it's possible to strike that target. When somebody sends you a new tablet or mobile telephone for free, try to remember a golden rule. There are no free lunches. A free mobile telephone that uses GPS to prevent thieves. From stealing it. Can also tell your location to hostile actors. 

But there is a problem with geographic information. Geographic information is also required for military operations. The smart bomb that uses the GPS guidance kit must know only the GPS coordinates where it should strike. This means that the same GPS data that helps repair crews find some transformers. Helps the GPS-guided weapon. To find those targets. There are two ways to attack. 

Against data infrastructure. One is a cyber attack. But another is a physical attack against the data center. The bunker-buster weapons like massive ordnance penetrator (MOP) can destroy data centers as well as destroy other bunkers. This is one threat. In full-scale warfare. 

The geographic information is one of the things. That we must consider. There are many other things. Than governmental actors who might want to get knowledge. Of the locations of certain transportation. The geographic information. That can be connected. To some other public or non-public data. Can tell things. That threat is even a national security threat. 

We must realize. That knowledge of the water lines. Or electric lines that transport water or data to military bases are easy to cut. In full-scale warfare. That can be done by using an earthquake bomb. Or the saboteur can simply dig a hole in the ground and then cut those lines. Then the saboteur can say that “this was an accident”. The knowledge that is meant to protect electric and data cables can help an attacker. To harm that mission-critical infrastructure. 

There are many ways to harm and cut those lines. And they are supporting. The critical infrastructure. Knowledge of the location means. The attacker can physically harm the object. Wrong geographic information in the wrong hands makes it possible to kidnap people. But the same system can also help rescue crews to find accident victims. This is one of the ways. We can think about the geographic information. 

The use of information makes information harmful or good. There are many public databases that can involve very interesting information. If we connect those databases. That can give information that should not be shared. When we think about companies, companies should know where their workers are. The geographic location is important. If we think about people like police officers. That knowledge makes their missions safer. But in the wrong hands, that data can cause destruction.  

New eye and brain implants can restore vision.

“A new wireless retinal implant has shown unprecedented success in restoring central vision for people with advanced age-related macular degeneration, with most participants in a major international trial regaining the ability to read letters and even short words. Credit: Shutterstock” (ScitechDaily, Stunning Results: Revolutionary Retinal Chip Lets Patients With Severe Vision Loss Read Again)

New eye and brain implants can restore vision. But they can do much, much more. They can give a super view or a remote view to their users. 

The new era for artificial vision is here. Solar power eye implants. They are used to restore sight to blind people. Those systems are tools that can be as fundamental as we might think. The machine's view is not a human's normal view. This means the system is not connected with natural view. And that is one of the things that we should discuss. The system that restores the view is the CCD camera, and the system that gives impulses to the nervous system. It is on the opposite side. When researchers make those microchips, they bring people closer to cyborgs. The systems that connect humans and machines. The bionic eye implant can make it possible. To create a system that communicates with computers. And that system can transfer screens into history. The eye implant is safer to install. Than an implant in the brain. 

"Rendering of the Intracortical Visual Prosthesis (ICVP) wireless implantable stimulator model alongside a penny for scale. Credit: Illinois Institute of Technology" (ScitechDaily, First Successful Implantation of Revolutionary Artificial Vision Brain Implant)

"Demonstrating the small size of the PRIMA ultra-thin microchip. Credit: Science Corporation" (ScitechDaily, 

The thing is that. Those CCD systems can involve IR and UV sensors. That gives their users an ultimate view in the darkness. The IR system that uses IR light in the dark view cannot detect systems that use UV light. But the fact is that those eye implants can transmit any data to the nervous system. This makes the machine view very interesting. And a complicated thing. We know that blind people need those implants. But what if somebody wants the retina implant that gives them night vision? If we replace the human eye. With the bionic eye. 

This gives more possibilities to model those systems. And that causes a basic question: what if somebody just wants a bionic eye? Bionic systems can also interact with other systems. Which can be surveillance cameras, drones, etc. This means that the eye-implanted microchip can communicate with things like computers and exchange data, or a camera system. Those that are on a helmet or at the front of the eyes. The same technology. That which is used in those bionic microprocessors can benefit in intelligent contact lenses, which get their electricity. From the natural light. 

This means that the implanted microchips can replace things like computer screens. And the other thing is that those systems can give a super view. To their users. The microchip that is implanted in the eye can also transmit data. Through Bluetooth to other systems. And that makes it possible.  That remote operators see. And hear. Everything that the person says. Who carries those systems hears. and sees. Those systems can also have a microphone. And maybe in some futuristic world, bionic implants can be equipped with laser microphones. That can hear things. That happens over long distances. The laser microphone can also transfer oscillations from any surface. Tike tables and walls.  To the remote operators. The only problem with laser microphones is that. They must have a direct line to the observed system. 

https://scitechdaily.com/stunning-results-revolutionary-retinal-chip-lets-patients-with-severe-vision-loss-read-again/

https://scitechdaily.com/first-successful-implantation-of-revolutionary-artificial-vision-brain-implant/

https://scitechdaily.com/solar-powered-eye-implant-restores-reading-vision/

Are you ready for the new advances in the military world?

Su-57 “Felon”

The problem with the Russian military is that. It learns from its mistakes. There is a hole in Western defense. Western military requires. An Hesa Shahed-136-type drone that can be cheap. And easy to produce. The Russian military uses those drones in both deep-penetrating and tactical missions. The Shahed uses infrared and remote control guidance systems. There might be versions with the anti-radiation guidance systems. That ammunition can fly over the battlefield. And when somebody opens the radio or ECM system, the drone will attack those jammer stations. The Russian Shahed-136 drones are laying anti-tank mines. 

Shahed-136

The fact is that these kinds of systems are quite easy to jam. But there is a possibility. Shahed drones will get new frightening updates. Things like high-explosive anti-tank (HEAT) warheads allow those drones to attack armoured targets. There is a possibility that some drones can have. The neutron-bomb-based HEAT warheads can aim high-energy plasma at the target. These types of systems can be dangerous to large warships or bunkers. 

Geran-3

The lack of artificial intelligence can make those drones deadlier than they already are. The large-sized drones are easy to transform. Into systems that are immune to jammers. The system can use a terrain-contour matching (TERCOM) system, which is combined with an inertial navigation system. The AI allows the creation of a system that can automatically. Attack ground- or aerial targets. 

The jet-engine-powered glide bombs: The UMPK-PD under a Su-34 Fullback, with an extended tubular section believed to hold the turbojet engine. (Image credit: Telegram/X)(The Avionist)

Those drones. A future version of Geran-3 type drones. That drone can have afterburners that allow it to reach supersonic speed. It can be dangerous. Against large-sized aircraft and other targets. Russia claims. It has given updates to the Su-57. And we can certainly hope that those updates are not Geran-3 jet drones under the wings of that aircraft. 

Russian Drones

Russia creates a new military branch to develop drone warfare. This is one of the things that we should realize. Drones are becoming more. And more intelligent and lethal. Russians developed the jet-engined glide bombs. Those emerged Ukrainian warriors. But there is a possibility that the Russian government is researching the possibility of their new Jet-engined Geran-3 drones. Can be installed on Su-35 or Su-57. The range of Geran-3 is over 1000 km. And that will give those jet fighters ultimate long-range strike capacity. 

Su-34 "Fullback"

The fact is that the artificial intelligence-based homing systems. Thar uses the image-recognition system in the last part of the trajectory. It could be an even more lethal system. If the large-sized drone uses the inertial navigation at the beginning of its route, and finalizes its mission with an image-recognition system. It is a very nasty tool. The AI-based systems allow the drone to select the route and formation that are as hard as possible. To defenders. 

Su-35 "Flanker E/M" or, "Super Flanker"

https://defensemirror.com/news/39493/Russia_s_Geran_3_Jet_Powered_Kamikaze_Drone_Ready_for_Operations

https://theaviationist.com/2025/10/25/russia-new-jet-powered-glide-bomb/

https://www.twz.com/air/su-57-with-new-upgrade-options-russia-claims-first-foreign-delivery-has-already-occurred

https://www.twz.com/news-features/russia-creates-new-military-branch-dedicated-to-drone-warfare

https://www.twz.com/news-features/russias-jet-powered-shahed-kamikaze-drone-is-a-big-problem-for-ukraine

https://www.twz.com/air/russias-shahed-long-range-drones-are-now-dropping-anti-tank-mines

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HESA_Shahed_136

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-34

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-35

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-57

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TERCOM

FBI wants more fiber-optic drones in its arsenal.

FBI wants new fiber-optic drones. The requirements that the FBI has. They are a little bit different. Than the military has. The drone must take prisoners. And that means the kamikaze drones are not suitable for police use.  The drone can travel at the front of the SWAT officers or agents and search for hostages and possible ambushes. Those people can get information from those drones. Straight to their mobile screens. If the drone uses its weapons. The officers must find it right away. Drones can use deadly weapons, stun guns, or two drones can bind the target. It’s possible that somebody steals. The drone that operates in the search mission loses the communication signal. 

Fiber-optic drones can operate effectively in houses. And in other places. There are radio shadow areas. Things like metal structures have the ability to jam radio signals. Criminals can also have a jammer system. Fiber- or wire-controlled drones are the answer to those problems. Those drones use optical data transmission most often through optical fibers. Those systems can also use very thin electric data cables. But those cables are heavier, and they can offer a shorter operational radius. The police drones differ from military versions in that there is always a possibility. That somebody will steal those drones. Or if a drone operates in a Faraday cage, like EMP-protected spaces. That denies the radio wave communication with the drone. 

The police drone can use similar kamikaze ammunition as the military drones. But those drones can also carry regular guns like lightweight grenade launchers, rifles, shotguns, submachine guns, automatic pistols, and derringer pistols. They can carry high-voltage stun guns. Or riot gas grenades. In those missions, the drone can fly near the target. And then shoot the target like a hostage taker from a short distance. The fiber-controlled drone also leaves a line behind it. 

And then the SWAT operators can find it easier. The fiber-optic control makes the drone impossible to jam. But. The weakness of those systems is the fiber. If the opponent sees that wire, it's possible to cut it. The optically controlled drones can communicate with their command link through laser rays, which travel through the air. Or through the optical wire. The laser ray that travels through the air can be jammed using smoke. 

Or if the laser ray points. To the eye, that can cause injuries. The problem with laser ray that travels through air is simple. If there is a blockade in its route, it denies the communication. The optical wire is the answer to that problem. The problem with the fiber is that. If fiber leaks light. That can make it possible to detect that fiber using the light amplifier. The fiber-optical drone can be connected to the internet using a remote-controlled control station. The control stations can be connected to the internet wirelessly. Or by using a wired socket. The operator can control those drones over the internet by using a remote station, which can be anywhere.  

Drones are advancing. And they are becoming more effective and independent. Things like. Terrain contour matching, internal inertial systems, and advanced AI can make it possible. To create drones that can operate independently and without the need to communicate with the ground stations. There is also a possibility that the relay aircraft or drone patrols over the battlefield. The drone can use laser systems. To control those drones. Another interesting thing that can make those drones effective. It is coherent radio-wave or X-ray-based systems. 

https://www.twz.com/air/fbi-wants-to-add-fiber-optic-drones-to-its-arsenal

Quantum systems are the border between reality and imagination.

"Researchers have unveiled a method for passing fragile quantum states between separate photon sources, a key function for future quantum networks. The result suggests that scalable, tamper-proof communication may be closer than expected. Credit: Shutterstock," (ScitechDaily,  Scientists Teleport Information Between Distant Photons for the First Time)

Researchers made the first long-distance quantum teleportation between two photons. In that type of communication, the system transmits wave movement between two photons. The system creates a channel between those photons, and then the wave movement transports information between them. This type of system provides a secure data transmission method between photons that oscillate at the same frequency. When the wave movement travels through that channel, it puts another photon into resonance. This is called superposition. And quantum entanglement. 

Before data transmission is possible, the system must synchronize those photons. Or, they must be put into superposition. And then. The system starts to transmit data. The biggest problem with long-distance quantum entanglement. And a long-distance quantum  data transmission. It is to keep the quantum channel between those photons open. If that quantum channel is closing. That causes resistance. That destroys data. The system transmits through that channel. This is the thing. That makes quantum networks safer.

One of the reasons that makes quantum teleportation and quantum systems hard to create is the error correlation. For successful error correlation, the system must find the error. And. Check the quantum computers' calculation can take thousands of years. Another thing. That makes quantum networks and quantum computers hard to make. It is: how to calculate quantum states. The quantum computer requires a quantum simulation. So that the system can prepare itself for quantum data transmission and quantum computing. 

When we think about complicated quantum algorithms and calculations. We must realize one thing. The problem can be effective. Or it can be non-effective or virtual. Even if we think that all quantum fields have an effect on quantum computers and quantum networks. The reality is that the field must have an energy level that is high enough. Or, the field’s state must be strong enough that it has an effect. All fields. It does not have a strong enough force. that they can affect the quantum networks. So the system must select only fields that have an effect. Another thing is that the form of the field must be right, so that it can resonate with the system. 

The simulator must know all values. That has an effect on the system. So that it can create a simulation.  The system uses those simulations to adjust the quantum system’s particle energy levels and interactions. Data can travel in quantum entanglement. Only from a higher-energy particle. To a lower energy particle. When those particles reach the same energy level that forms the quantum soliton, that destroys the quantum entanglement. The quantum soliton or standing wave causes energy reflection in the quantum wire, which transports information. 

"Researchers at Swinburne have developed a fast new way to check whether certain quantum computers, specifically Gaussian Boson Samplers, are actually producing the results they claim, without waiting millennia for a supercomputer to verify them. Their method can flag errors in minutes on an ordinary laptop, revealing unexpected noise in a recent experiment that would otherwise take 9,000 years to validate. Credit: Shutterstock." (ScitechDaily, If Quantum Computing Is Solving “Impossible” Questions, How Do We Know They’re Right?)

Quantum versions of derivative and integral calculus will be the holy grail for quantum technology. 

The ability to calculate quantum field interactions with particles. And backward, particle interactions with the quantum field would make it possible to create those quantum systems. The reason why. That is very hard to make. Is the energy lost in that interaction? The particle is not absolutely smooth. There are small hills and valleys. So, the field will be separated from the particle. And that means the oscillation will not transmit perfectly between fields and particles. 

We could compare those calculations.  A little bit with the derivative. And integral calculus functions. The integral function is the mathematical model. That is used to check integrals. The integral function is the formula that is the opposite of the derivative function. Or the way to calculate derivatives is backward. The problem with quantum calculations is that they are not basically mathematical or physical formulas. The physics formula describes particles as stable or static objects, or it describes objects as fields. 

The quantum formula introduces objects as the oscillating entireties called “quantum”. Sometimes the quantum calculations are described as systems that must introduce some kind of foam, which changes its state and form indefinitely. The system must take into account. Things like. The energy level and energy type of the system. The position and direction of the particle in the quantum field make the effect. The system must handle multiple variables, like the internal and external interactions. 

And this makes those algorithms very complicated. The biggest difference between quantum and regular systems is this: in regular systems, Data travels in wave movement. Wave motion can be described as a traveling field. In quantum systems, data is connected to physical particles. 

So, the quantum versions of derivative and integral formulas would be the holy grail for quantum technology. The system must calculate the interface between particles and fields around them. The system must notice things. Like natural. Or artifact quantum field interaction with the data transporters and receivers. Things like changes in quantum fields that things. Like, maybe gravitational waves and cosmic rays can affect quantum systems. 

https://scitechdaily.com/if-quantum-computing-is-solving-impossible-questions-how-do-we-know-theyre-right/

https://scitechdaily.com/scientists-teleport-information-between-distant-photons-for-the-first-time/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soliton

The new engines are close to the dream of perpetual motion machines.

“ Researchers have demonstrated a way to generate nighttime power by exploiting an often-overlooked temperature difference between Earth and the sky. Their approach uses a specialized engine to tap into this subtle energy flow, revealing possibilities that don’t depend on sunlight or conventional fuels. (Artist’s concept). Credit: SciTechDaily.com” (ScitechDaily, New Engine Taps the Freezing Void of Space To Generate Power at Night)

We know that perpetual motion machines are impossible. The reason for that. It is in friction. But it's possible to create an engine that benefits from the temperature differences. And that makes it possible to maintain the rotational movement. 

An engine that uses freezing space to harness energy from its environment could be one of the solutions that can make solar power more effective. The idea in those systems is that. Energy travels from the higher energy side to the lower energy side. So, if the system can be in line. Where the other side is colder than the other, that makes energy flow on that wheel. The system is based on the Striling engine. 

Like all other heat-based systems, which create movement from a temperature difference. The Stirling engine can theoretically. Uses things like. The expansion of liquid gases. For making the rotational movement. The system that uses the freezing space has one problem. The temperature level between the hot and warm sides must not reach the same level. The other side must be colder so that energy can move in the system. 

The thing that can boost these kinds of systems is wheels. These are connected with time crystals. In condensed matter physics, a time crystal is a quantum system of particles whose lowest-energy state is one in which the particles are in repetitive motion. This thing means that. Those time crystals can be put on the wheel that harnesses energy from the temperature difference between its sides. Time crystals can recycle their energy. Ad sometimes they are called quantum-size perpetual motion machines. 

“Scientists have crafted a visible form of a “time crystal,” a strange phase of matter that moves in endlessly repeating patterns when illuminated. Using liquid crystals similar to those in phone screens, the team coaxed swirling structures that behave like particles and cycle in time on their own. Credit: Stock” (ScitechDaily, Physicists Create First-Ever Visible “Time Crystal”)

The fact is that if those systems can get energy from outside. The wobbling movement of those time crystals. It can offer the possibility. To create a new way to create or harness energy. But. The requirement is that those systems’ temperature must be near zero kelvin. Otherwise, oscillation causes energy loss. That turns those time crystals useless. 

We must remember that no machine creates energy. The machine transforms energy into another form, or it puts energy into motion. The “perpetual motion machines” are possible at the quantum level. In larger systems, friction causes energy loss. That makes those systems hard to benefit from. If there is a possibility of making a system. That recycles all energy without loss. That gives a fundamental way to create energy. 

Those systems. Use wobbling extremely low-energy atoms or other particles to harness energy. Does the engine produce? Or uses energy, depending on whether it delivers more energy than it uses. 

The low-energy particles that wobble can easily harness more energy from kinetic platforms or radiation that they need for their wobbling movement. The requirement is that the temperature of those particles is decreased near absolute zero or 0K. In extremely low temperatures. The system can harness more energy than it uses. 

https://scitechdaily.com/new-engine-taps-the-freezing-void-of-space-to-generate-power-at-night/

https://scitechdaily.com/physicists-create-first-ever-visible-time-crystal/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stirling_engine

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_crystal

The Arc Orbitals supply capsule can be a modular tool.

Above: The Arc Orbitals capsule. 

Arc Orbital’s capsule can deliver supplies all over the world in less than an hour. Such space capsules can have multiple uses in both civil and military applications. The small capsule can transport supplies to researchers operating in remote locations. Those capsules can also deliver supplies. For military personnel who operate over long distances. But those capsules can also be used as kamikaze drones for super- and hypersonic areas. They can involve nuclear weapons, which are detonated in the precise right position. 

Or they can deliver satellite-guided drones. To operational areas. And that’s why those capsules can be something we don’t see before. The AI-controlled drone doesn’t need communication between the ground station and itself. Those systems can operate independently even if their data connections are cut. The drones that those systems can deliver. Can operate both underwater and airborne. 

In the most exotic models, the system can transport miniature submarines, or autonomous undersea vehicles (UUV), using the rockets. The small-sized UUV can operate in reconnaissance roles. The UUV can travel to the beach and then deliver airborne drones from its cargo bay. 

“Unmanned underwater vehicles (UUV), also known as underwater drones, or unmanned submarines, are submersible vehicles that can operate underwater without a human occupant, either remotely operated underwater vehicles (ROUVs) or autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs). (Wikipedia, Unmanned underwater vehicle)

Above: The "Orca". 

In some versions, the AUVs like “Orcas” or Russian Status-6 “Poseidon”  can be equipped with wings that stabilize their flight. The system requires the heat shield. When that AI-controlled AUV robot touches water. It can either pull its wings inside. Or remove them. After that, the system operates like a regular submarine. The length of those large AUVs is about 15-30 meters. They can use the RTG system to operate their electric engines. And those systems can be delivered from the air. That makes their strikes very hard to detect. And their strikes are hard to predict. The Russian and Chinese versions also exist. Those unmanned, large-sized drones can carry large nuclear weapons like the Russian Status-6. 

This makes those capsules capable of operating in many roles. As we know. Only imagination limits innovations. And the new types of systems are far more advanced and effective than ever before. The capsule itself can be modified into a spacecraft. That can transport humans or robots. The robot that this kind of system can transport can be a human-shaped Terminator-style metal machine that can cooperate with quadcopters. Those quadcopters can search for interesting objects and then transport those man-shaped robots to those points. Like in some remote waterfalls. Or the roofs of the building. 

In some very imaginative solutions, the miniature submarine can be delivered through the orbiter to the places. There are other submarines in trouble. Or the danger that a nuclear warhead falls into the wrong hands, like in cases of accidents. Of B-52 bombers. In those cases, the miniature submarine or robot can be sent to the crash landing zone to return those nuclear weapons. The miniature submarine can be the size of a lorry.

Or maybe a bus might be delivered to that area using rockets. Those unmanned undersea vehicles (UUV) can also make reconnaissance or kamikaze missions. There is a possibility that the nuclear torpedo. With Radioisotope Thermoelectric Generator-based propulsion systems. It can be delivered to the oceans. In the worst case, the Status-6 system could be shot through orbit to the operational area. That makes it harder to predict that system’s location. That makes those highly advanced undersea systems locations hard to predict. The small automated submarine can also operate with conventional torpedoes. Those systems can be used to ambush larger submarines. The orbital systems are very effective for all purposes. 

https://www.boeing.com/defense/xluuv#overview

https://www.twz.com/space/arc-orbital-supply-capsule-aims-to-put-military-supplies-anywhere-on-earth-within-an-hour

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autonomous_underwater_vehicle

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orca_(AUV)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radioisotope_thermoelectric_generator

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remotely_operated_underwater_vehicle

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Status-6_Oceanic_Multipurpose_System

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unmanned_underwater_vehicle

Museum of visual arts, Lahti